When it comes to digestive disorders, Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE) may not be the most common, but it’s a condition that affects a growing number of people in the United States. EoE is a chronic immune system disease that causes inflammation of the esophagus and symptoms that can vary from person to person. Here are some warning signs to look out for if you suspect you or a loved one may have EoE:
Dysphagia
Difficulty swallowing is one of the primary symptoms of EoE. Patients may feel like food is getting stuck in their throat, leading to discomfort, pain, and even choking.
Heartburn
While heartburn is a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), it can also be a warning sign of EoE. This is because the chronic inflammation triggered by EoE can damage the esophageal mucosal lining, leading to acid reflux and heartburn.
Food Impaction
When a patient with EoE eats, the esophagus can become irritated and constrict, making it difficult to pass food through. This can lead to food becoming stuck in the esophagus, causing discomfort and pain.
Chronic Abdominal Pain
Patients with EoE may experience chronic abdominal pain, often in the upper abdomen, that can negatively impact their daily lives.
Nausea and Vomiting
Nausea and vomiting can result from digestive disturbances caused by EoE.
Acid Reflux
Just like GERD, acid reflux is a common symptom of EoE. This can lead to increased heartburn and difficulty swallowing.
Fatigue
Many EoE patients report chronic fatigue, which can result from inflammation, discomfort, and abdominal pain.
Poor Appetite
Poor appetite can result from the inability to swallow and the discomfort of EoE symptoms.
Weight Loss
EoE patients may lose weight due to the difficulty of eating and swallowing.
Failure to Thrive
Children with EoE can develop failure to thrive, meaning their growth is stunted due to poor nutrition and decreased appetite.
